جنگ ‏های عربی و تأثیر آن بر کودکان عرب: مطالعه موردی یمن و عراق

نوع مقاله : مطالعه موردی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه علوم سیاسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تاکستان

2 دانش آموخته دکترای روابط بین ‏الملل

چکیده

یکی از ناگوار‏ترین پیامدهای  جنگ‌ها تأثیرگذاری بر غیرنظامیان بویژه کودکان است. این شرایط در جنگ‏ هایی که اکنون گریبان جهان عرب را گرفته، کاملاً مشهود است و کودکان از مهم‏ترین قربانیان این جنگ ‏ها به شمار می‌روند. جنگ تحمیلی تروریست‌های تکفیری بر سوریه و عراق، جنگ داخلی در لیبی در سال 1390ش ( 2011م) و ناامنی‏ های پس از کشته شدن معمر قذافی و همچنین تجاوز عربستان سعودی علیه یمن، به اشکال مختلف، زندگی کودکان در این کشورها را تحت‌الشعاع خود قرار داده است. علیرغم نقش فاحش حقوق کودکان، اغلب رسانه ‏های منطقه ‏ای و جهانی نیز به این تحولات واکنش گزینشی و همسو با سیاست ‏های جریان اصلی نظام سلطه نشان دادند. مقاله ‏پیش‌ رو، با بهره‏ گیری از روش توصیفی- تحلیلی، درپی پاسخگویی به این سئوال است که جنگ در کشورهای عربی (مطالعه موردی یمن و عراق) چه تأثیری بر کودکان در این کشورها داشته است؟ نتیجه مطالعات نگارندگان نشان می‌دهد که جنگ تأثیرات محسوس (کشته، زخمی و آواره شدن، محرومیت از تحصیل، ابتلا به بیماری، ناامنی غذایی، بیگاری، به کارگیری توسط گروه‌های تروریستی) و تأثیرات نامحسوس (از بین رفتن زیرساخت‌های اخلاقی، فرهنگی و مواردی چون تجاوز به زنان و دختران) بر زندگی این کودکان بر جای گذاشته است. موارد مذکور مؤید نقض جدی کنوانسیون‌های حمایت از حقوق کودکان، حقوق بین‌الملل بشر و بشردوستانه هستند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Arab War and its Effect on Arab Children: (Case Study; Yemen and Iraq)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mehdi Agha Alikhani 1
  • Seyyed Razi Emadi 2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Takistan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ghazvin, Iran.
2 PhD in International Relations, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Wars have catastrophic consequences but one of the most horrible consequence is its impact on civilian specifically children. This conditions are completely obvious present war of Arab world and children are the most important victims of this wars. The imposed war on Iraq and Syria by takfiri terrorist, the civil war in Lybia in 2011 and insecurities in post era of killing Muammar Ghaddafi as well as Saudi Arabia assault on Yemen, have influenced on the children life in different ways. In spite of gross violation of children's rights, the most of the regional and world media also took selective reaction along with mainstream of domination system. Taking analytical-descriptive method, this article seeks to answer this question that, what effects have the war in Arab countries (Yemen and Iraq) on children in these countries? The findings of this article shows that war have tangible impacts (death, wounded, refugees, deprivation of education, sickness, food insecurity, unemployment, recruitment by terrorist groups) and intangible impacts (devastation of moral and cultural infrastructures and other cases such as raping to women and girls) on the life of these children. The above-mentioned examples confirm the serious violation of children rights protection, human right and humanitarian conventions.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Iraq
  • Yemen
  • War Effects
  • Children
  • Terrorism

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